Denis
                Honegger - Switzerland 
              Apartment
                Buildings Pantin - Paris 
              
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            This
is
                    one of the major projects in the Paris region and a flagship
                    project
                    of the Ministry of Reconstruction and Urbanism, exposed at
                    the Salon
                    des Arts in 1951.  
                    The architect Denis Honegger, a student of Auguste Perret
                    was entrusted
                    with this major operation. The ministry also made an
                    operation in the
                    "industrial sector", 
                     meaning a construction site where experimenting
                    included new
                    prefabrication techniques. Providing more than 2000 flats in
                    this
                    "living unit",  
                    this project began with the destruction of the slum. It was
                    indeed
                    envisioned a city with a new parish church, church halls,
                    cultural
                    center, communal rooms,  
                    library, exhibition and concert halls, as well as school
                    groups, green
                    spaces, a market, a bus station and 500 garage spaces. The
                    overall
                    urban renewal project,  
                    which was in many respects experimental, lasted much longer
                    than
                    expected. The project was slowed by the cost of land
                    acquisition and as
                    cleared of all its equipment  
                    components to be confined to housing. The church was
                    eventually spared
                    and only 795 public housing units were concluded, in
                    contrast to the
                    2000 planned units. 
                    Made between 1953 and 1978, this operation mixes social and
                    condominium. The renovation began with the development of
                    the created
                    route, the Avenue of May 8, 1945,  
                    with four towers to the north, south combs four buildings
                    and a bar
                    along the avenue. Furthermore, Honegger designed a building
                    of 25
                    apartments in the same style as  
                    the rest of "residential unit" (1955 to 1960). The other
                    pole of the
                    operation is on the current Jean-Lolive Avenue with a mix of
                    shops
                    (including a gas station) and housing.  
                    Most of the structural elements (beams, window frames,
                    cornices, etc.)
                    have been pre-fabricated and the framework made of
                    reinforced concrete
                    has been cast in place, 
                    adhering to a system of regular spans of 3,24m and identical
                    supports.  
             
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